Seen ( س)
Seen is one of the joined letters have two forms according to it's position in the word, So if its in the beginning or between two letters it will be ( سـ ) if its in the end of the word it will be ( س ) , and its sound like ( C ) in the English language in word ( Center )


Sheen ( ش )
This letter has the same shape as previous one plus three dotes up of it to give it the sound (SH) in English language in word (shut) , it also has two forms as previous letter.


Saad ( ص )
Saad one of the heavy letters it's sound like heavy (S) in English language in (Sun)
Its also a joined letter has two forms, So if its in the beginning or between two letters it will be ( صـ ) if its in the end of the word it will be ( ص).

Daad ( ض )
Daad has the same shape as the previous but with a dote above it, Its also a joined letter has two forms, So if its in the beginning or between two letters it will be (ضـ ) if its in the end of the word it will be ( ض). it doesn't have an equivalent letter in English , but we can say it's sound like heave (D) in word (Door)


Taa ( ط ) - Thaa ( ظ )
These two letters have same shape but the (Thaa) has a dote , both have same form whaever their position in the word.. The letter (Taa ) like the heavy (T) in English in word (Top)
and the letter (Thaa) like the heavy (Z) in word (Zoro).


Aen ( ع ) - Ghen ( غ )
These two letters have same shape but the (Ghen) has a dote above it, they are joined letters have to forms. at the beginning & between two letters its ( عـ - غـ ) , at the end of the word its ( ع - غ ) , They don't have equivalent letters in English, The letter (Aen ) says (A) in English , and the letter (Ghen) its like (GH) in word (Ghost) its not just sound (G) but its coming from the nose when you say it (GH).


Faa ( ف ) - Kaff ( ق )
The letter Faa its equivalent the letter (F) in English and it has two forms also, at the beginning & between two letters its ( فـ ) at the end of the word its ( ف) .
the letter (Kaff) its like the heavy (C) in Engish in word (Cut) , and it has forms also, at the beginning & between two letters its ( قـ ) at the end of the word its ( ق) .


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